15 Different Types of Cement and Their Uses

Types of Cement and Their Use:

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#1. Hydraulic Cement:

  • Heavy construction places.
  • Bridges and culverts.
  • Walls, floor, stairways.
  • Footing and foundations.
  • An abutment wall.
  • In retaining wall, seal wall.
  • Tower substructure construction.
  • Sewer construction.
  • Monolithic concrete houses and concrete block houses.
  • Dam construction.
  • Water pipe, reservoir, and electric duct construction.
  • Irrigation ditch, filter construction.
  • Road foundation, road paving, sidewalks, and tunnel construction.
  • Railroad and rail sleeper construction.
  • Post, milestone, and electric pole construction.
  • Foundation, columns, and pillars.
  • Prison cells and chimneys.
  • Foundation repair, basement crack, and leak repair.

#2. Non-Hydraulic Cement:

  • Used for brickwork, cement work and stonework.
  • It does not use underwater because the reaction is very slow; that’s why it’s only used on the upper surface of the water.
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#3. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC):

  • The main use of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is in masonry work.
  • The another important use of ordinary Portland cement is in construction site.

#4. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC):

  • Portland pozzolana cement is used in prestressed and posts tensioning structural material.
  • The main uses of Portland pozzolana cement are marine construction, hydraulic structures, dam construction, seashore construction, etc.
  • It is also used to construct precast sewer pipes.
  • PPC cement gives a neat and smooth finish, so it’s decorative and attractive.

#5. Rapid Hardening Cement:

  • The use of Rapid Hardening cement is in Road pavement construction, where you need to finish your work as soon as possible.
  • The another main factor of using rapid hardening cement is its high strength.

#6. Quick Setting Cement:

  • Quick hardening cement is good to use in rainy and cold water condition.
  • Quick hardening cement is mainly used in underwater condition.
  • Quick hardening cement is used in higher temperature condition, where water evaporates easily.
  • This type of cement is mainly used in rock ball mining and tunnelling.

#7. Low Heat Cement:

  • Low heat cement is that type of cement which is used in the footing in dam construction, wind turbine plinth construction, raft slab construction, etc.
  • Low heat cement is also used in chemical plant construction.

#8. Sulphate Resisting Cement:

  • This type of cement is used in building piers, building near the seacoast, concrete surface in the tidal zone, etc.
  • Sulphate resisting cement is used in effluent treatment plants, chimneys, chemical plants, water storage, cooling tower, drainage works, etc.

#9. Blast Furnace Cement:

  • Blast furnace cement is a high sulphate resisting material and mainly used in seawater construction.

#10. High Alumina Cement:

  • High alumina cement is mainly used in workshops and foundries.
  • This type is cement is good to resist acid and frost reaction.

#11. White Cement:

  • White cement is mainly used for decorative purpose.
  • The other uses of white cement are swimming pools, traffic boundaries, roof tile setting material, tile grouts, etc.

#12. Coloured Cement:

  • Coloured cement is that type of cement that is used in different types of decorative purposes.

#13. Air Entraining Cement:

  • Air entraining cement is mainly used in the low-temperature region, and it’s also good to resist sulphate attacks.
  • This type of cement is used for the chemical de-icing purpose.

#14. Expansive Cement:

  • K type expensive cement
  • M type expensive cement
  • S type expensive cement
  • This type of cement is mainly used in prestressed concrete construction.
  • Expansive cement is also used in sealing joints and other grouting purposes.

#15. Hydrophobic Cement:

  • Hydrophobic cement is mainly used in submerged structures like dams, spillways, etc.
  • This type of cement is also used in underground tunnels.
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Uses of Hydraulic Cement:

  • Swimming Pools.
  • Drainage systems.
  • Foundations.
  • Elevator pits.
  • Basement walls.
  • Manholes.
  • Sealing around concrete and masonry structures.
  • Marine applications.
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Uses of Non-Hydraulic Cement:

Uses of Ordinary Portland Cement:

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Uses of Portland Pozzolana Cement:

  • Used in hydraulic structures, marine structures, construction near the sea shore, dam construction etc.
  • Used in pre-stressed and post-tensioned concrete members.
  • Used in masonry mortars and plastering.
  • As it gives a better surface finish, it is used in decorative and art structures.
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Uses of Rapid Hardening Cement:

  • For roads, pavements, and highways construction, RHC is used for early strengthening so roads can be made available for use faster than OPC construction.
  • In cold weather countries, RHC is used.
  • As RHC attains sufficient hardness quickly, formworks can be removed earlier.
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Uses of Quick Setting Cement:

  • It is used in under water construction.
  • It is also used in rainy & cold weather conditions.
  • Where, quick strength is needed in short span of time.
  • Used higher temperature where water evaporates easily.
  • Used for anchoring or rock bolt mining and tunneling.
  • Used for fixing concrete steps.
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Uses of Low Heat Cement:

  • To make the road and workroom surface of factories such as chemical plants and sulphuric acid factories.
  • Majorly used in constructing dams large footings, large raft slabs, wind turbine plinths.
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Uses of Sulphate Resisting Cement:

Uses of Blast Furnace Cement:

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Uses of High Alumina Cement:

Uses of White Cement:

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Uses of Coloured Cement:

Uses of Air Entraining Cement:

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Uses of Expansive Cement:

Uses of Hydrophobic Cement:

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Cement Types and Uses

Types of Portland Cement

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What Is Type 2 Portland Cement Used For?

15 Types of Cement

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  • Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) Ordinary Portland cement is the most widely used type of cement manufactured and used worldwide.
  • Portland pozzolana cement (PPC)
  • Rapid-hardening cement.
  • Extra-rapid-hardening cement.
  • Quick-setting cement.
  • Low-heat cement.
  • Sulfate-resisting cement.
  • Blast furnace slag cement.
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Types of Cement and Uses

  • Portland cement: This is the most common type of cement and is used in a wide range of construction projects, including bridges, buildings, and roads. It is known for its strength and durability, making it an ideal choice for large-scale projects.
  • White cement: This type of cement is used primarily for decorative purposes, as it produces a white finish when mixed with water. It is often used in architectural concrete, precast concrete products, and terrazzo.
  • Colored cement: This type of cement is mixed with pigments to produce a variety of colors. It is often used in decorative concrete applications, such as stamped concrete, stained concrete, and exposed aggregate.
  • Rapid hardening cement: As the name suggests, this type of cement hardens quickly and is ideal for projects that require fast-setting concrete, such as repairs to roads and bridges.
  • Low heat cement: This type of cement produces less heat during the curing process, making it ideal for use in large concrete structures that may experience heat-related cracking.
  • Pozzolanic cement: This type of cement is made by combining Portland cement with pozzolanic materials, such as volcanic ash or fly ash. It is known for its durability and resistance to chemical attack, making it ideal for use in marine structures and sewage systems.
  • Masonry cement: This type of cement is used for brick and block construction. It is typically made by combining Portland cement with lime and sand.
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Cement Used in Sewage and Water Treatment Plants Is

Which Cement Is Used for Marine Construction?

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This Type of Cement Is Used in Construction Under Running Water

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