Difference Between Beam and Column

What Is Beam?

Simply Supported Beam. Cantilever Beam. Over Hanging Beam. Continuous Beam. Fixed Ended Beam. Read more

What Is Column?

Short Column Long Column Tied Column Spiral Column Composite column Axially Loaded Column A column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading A column with Biaxial Eccentric Loading T-Shape column The shape of the Steel Column The shape of the Composite Column Square or Rectangular Column Circular column L-Shape Column Reinforced Concrete, Steel, timber, Brick, Block, and Stone columns. Read more

Difference Between Beam and Column

Sr No Beam Column 1 A horizontal member of a structure that resists a transverse load is called a beam. A member that is arranged anywhere in the structure and has a compressive load on a member with less cross-section in length is called a column. 2 The load carried on the beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis The column carries a load parallel to the longitude axis as a compression member. 3 The beam resists the shear force and bending moment. The column resists the compression load on it. 4 Beams can be made in a square, rectangular, T shape; I shape, H shape, etc. Columns can be made rectangular, circular, square, T shape, L shape, C shape, elliptical, etc. 5 The minimum width of the beam is kept at 200 mm. The minimum width of the column should be 200 mm, and the minimum for earthquake resistance should be 300 mm. 6 High-rise buildings can be built without beams A high-rise building cannot be built without a column 7 It is classified based on the support of the beam. Columns are classified as short columns or long columns based on the slender ratio 8 The beams used to resist bending moments have longitudinal steel at the top and bottom on two faces, while the vertical load is resisted by stirrups. The column has steel on all faces, which normally resists compression. 9 Beam failure does not occur without being shown as sudden deflection or cracking. Column break or failure occurs suddenly. And the whole structure suddenly collapses 10 The beam is supported by a column The column is erected with a foundation 11 The minimum and maximum reinforcement used for the beam is 0.2% to 2.5%, respectively. The minimum and maximum reinforcement used for the column is 0.8% to 5%, respectively. 12 The beam is laid along with the slab, so more care is taken for adequate compression and curing when concreting in the RCC structure. They are usually laid separately, so in the case of RCC structures, the act of curing is performed. Read more

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What Is a Beam and What Is Its Function in Construction?

How Do Beams and Columns Differ in Terms of Load-Bearing Capacity and Orientation?

Can a High-Rise Building Be Constructed Without Beams or Columns?

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Difference Between Beam and Column

What Is Beam?

Type of Beam

What Is Column?

Types of Column

Difference Between Beam and Column

What Is a Beam and What Is Its Function in Construction?

What Is a Column and What Role Does It Play in Construction?

How Do Beams and Columns Differ in Terms of Load-Bearing Capacity and Orientation?

What Are the Minimum Dimensions and Reinforcement Requirements for Beams and Columns?

Can a High-Rise Building Be Constructed Without Beams or Columns?

Did you like this story?

Sr No	Beam	Column
1	A horizontal member of a structure that resists a transverse load is called a beam.	A member that is arranged anywhere in the structure and has a compressive load on a member with less cross-section in length is called a column.
2	The load carried on the beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis	The column carries a load parallel to the longitude axis as a compression member.
3	The beam resists the shear force and bending moment.	The column resists the compression load on it.
4	Beams can be made in a square, rectangular, T shape; I shape, H shape, etc.	Columns can be made rectangular, circular, square, T shape, L shape, C shape, elliptical, etc.
5	The minimum width of the beam is kept at 200 mm.	The minimum width of the column should be 200 mm, and the minimum for earthquake resistance should be 300 mm.
6	High-rise buildings can be built without beams	A high-rise building cannot be built without a column
7	It is classified based on the support of the beam.	Columns are classified as short columns or long columns based on the slender ratio
8	The beams used to resist bending moments have longitudinal steel at the top and bottom on two faces, while the vertical load is resisted by stirrups.	The column has steel on all faces, which normally resists compression.
9	Beam failure does not occur without being shown as sudden deflection or cracking.	Column break or failure occurs suddenly. And the whole structure suddenly collapses
10	The beam is supported by a column	The column is erected with a foundation
11	The minimum and maximum reinforcement used for the beam is 0.2% to 2.5%, respectively.	The minimum and maximum reinforcement used for the column is 0.8% to 5%, respectively.
12	The beam is laid along with the slab, so more care is taken for adequate compression and curing when concreting in the RCC structure.	They are usually laid separately, so in the case of RCC structures, the act of curing is performed.