What is Bitumen And Bitumens Types

What is Bitumen?

Bitumen Types:

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Road Construction Bitumen

Properties20/3030/4535/5050/7070/100100/150160/220
Penetration (0.1 mm)20-3030-4535-5050-7070-100100-150160-220
Ring & Ball55-6352-6050-5846-5443-5139-4730-38
Breaking point (oC)--5-5-8-10-12-15
Viscosity (mm2/s)530400370295230175135
Flashpoint (oC)240240240230230230220
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Industrial Bitumen

Properties75/3085/2585/4095/30100/25115/15125/30
Penetration (0.1 mm)25-3520-3035-4525-3520-3510-2020-35
Ring & Ball70-8080-9080-9090-100100-110100-110120-130
Breaking point (oC)-12-10-20-15-15-10-20
Flash point (oC)230240240240240250260
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Polymer Modified Bitumen

  • A direct blending of polymers with bitumen
  • Blending of previously swollen polymers with bitumen
  • Addition of monomers to bitumen and polymerization in bitumen 
  • Addition of multipurpose polymers based additives to bitumen so they would blend more easily.
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  • Improved flexibility at low temperatures
  • Improved resistance to permanent deformation
  • Improved resistance to cracking due to fatigue of material
  • Improved wear-resistance
  • Improved age resistance
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Bitumen Emulsion 

Penetration Grade Bitumen

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PropertyUnitTest Method250/330160/200100/15070/10050/7040/6035/5030/4520/30
Penetration at 25 oC0.1mmEN 1426250-330160-220100-15070-10050-7040-6035-5030-4520-30
Softening PointoCEN 142730-3835-4339-4743-5146-5448-5650-5852-6055-63
Change of Mass Maximum%-110.80.80.50.50.50.50.5
Retained Penetration Minimum%-353743465050535355
Softening Point after Hardening MinimumoCEN 1427323741454849525457
Flash Point MinimumoCEN22592220220230230230230240240240
Solubility Minimum% (m/m)EN 12592999999999999999999
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Oxidized Bitumen Grades

PropertiesTest Method75/3085/2585/4095/25105/35115/15
Softening point oCBS 2000: Part 5875 ±585±585±595±5105±5115±5
Penetration at 25 oC, DMMBS 2000: Part 4930 ±525±540±525±535±515±5
Loss on heating for 5 h at 163 loss by mass %, max oCBS 2000: Part 450.20.20.50.20.50.2
Solubility in trichloroethylene % by mass, minBS 2000: Part 4799.599.599.599.599.599.5
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Cut Back Bitumen

  • tar bitumen
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