What Is a Cavity Wall | How to Build a Cavity Wall | Cavity Wall Detail | Cavity Wall Thickness | Cavity Wall Insulation Pros and Cons | Brick Cavity Wall
To leaves of the masonry wall separated by an air gap and tides by ties is known as a cavity wall. This section will explain how to build a cavity wall.
The cavity walls normally consist of two skins, which should be brick, cinder blocks, or reinforcement concrete blocks, etc.
It is joined together by metal ties and at suitable intervals and separating by an air space.
When it is construed as a non-load bearing wall then the two skins of the cavity wall are maybe the equal thickness.
As required, sometimes the inner wall is thicker than the outer wall.
The weep holes provide an air circulation system in the cavity walls that help to Come out of the evaporated water outside of the cavity.
Approximately two meters apart at the base of each story, a weep hole is created by separating several vertical joints.
The cavity wall foundation detail involves the cavity portion between the top of the foundation concrete and the ground level being filled with 1:2:4 at least 150 mm below DPC.
Under the two leaves separately, DPC is provided.
The rainwater has access to drain out the outside of the leaves by the weep holes.
The cavity walls are existing up to the concrete bed.
Just below the floor level with a damp-proof course, the cavity extent up to the base of the footing.
If the brickwork below the ground level is not correctly done, then the water enters from the joints and reaches up to the cavity causes dampness in the wall.
The walls that divided the building into many compartments or created a private space is called internal walls or partitions walls.
They can provide privacy, acoustic, fire resistance, and flexibility of layout.
The partition wall may be hollow or solid, and it is constructed of bricks, cinder blocks, or RCC concrete blocks.
It can be a form of frame structure like timber, steel, or aluminum frame clad with timber board, steel board, metal, or fiberboard. Sometimes the internal wall may be glazed.
Sometimes it is used as a load-bearing wall and create a designer modular system.
It helps to keep the house warm in winter and cool in summer.
it's reduced the monthly electricity bill to reduce the uses of the room heater or air conditioner.
The polystyrene bead is used as an insulation material that is so small so it can pump easily if even the cavity is lean.
The loss of heat in the winter season should be reduced by using cavity wall insulation. Space between two walls is work as a lid that prevents the escaping of heat from the house.
The material that is used in cavity wall insulation is cheaper and recycled materials.
Sometimes the cavity wall insulation cost is increased by using expert workers or special tools to inject the cavity with insulation materials.
The risk of an inexperienced installer is another disadvantage of cavity wall insulation. The poor work of the inexperienced installer makes the wall damp.
The cost amount of cavity wall insulation depends on the cavity or gap between the internal and external walls.
If the width of the cavity is so small then the heat is not properly balanced in winter and summer.
This cavity wall construction does not apply to all houses.it is not used in old buildings where the wall is solid.
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