How to Calculate Cutting Length of Stirrups in Beam and Column

  • Cutting Length for Rectangular Stirrups
  • Cutting Length for Square Stirrups
  • Cutting Length for Circular Stirrups
  • Cutting Length for Helical Stirrups
  • Cutting Length for Triangle Stirrups
  • Cutting Length for Diamond Stirrups
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Cutting Length Formula for Reinforcement

  • Length of reinforcement inside the beam & Column + Hook Length for Stirrups - Bend inside the Stirrup Shape (Ring)
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Length of Reinforcement Inside the Beam & Column.

  • Steel (Rainfoecemnt) inside the beam and column which is based on Stirrup Shape. In which we take its periphery as the steel length.
  • The calculation of this length is done by subtracting the cover from the first one.
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Hook Length for Stirrups ( As per IS 2502:1963 )

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Hook Length As Per Is Code

Sr.No.ShapeHook Length As Per Is CodeSingle Ling DiagramCutting Length Formula for Reinforcement  (d = Steel Dia)
12 (A + E) + 24d2 (A + E) + 24d
22 (A + E) + 20d2 (A + E) + 20d
32A + E + 28d2A + E + 28d
4L + 2HL+2H =L + 2 x (4d+ d+2kd) =L + ( 4d +4d +d) x2 =L + 18d
5Where P is not greater than D/5N = Number of complete and fractional turnsD = Internal diaP = Pitch of helixd = Size of barN π (D + d) + 8dN π (D + d) + 8d
B4C + 24d4C + 24d
C4C + 20d4C + 20d
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#1. Cutting Length for Rectangular Stirrups

Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

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  • Clear Cover: 25 mm
  • Column Size: 200 mm x 600 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
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Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting Length Formula for Rectangular Beam and Column ( as Per Is 2502:1963 Page - 6 )

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Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

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Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length for Rectangular Beam and Column Stirrup.

#2. Cutting Length for Square Stirrups

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Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

  • Clear Cover: 25 mm
  • Column Size: 400 mm x 400 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
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Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting Length Formula for Square Beam and Column ( as Per Is 2502:1963 Page - 6 )

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Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

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Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length for Square Beam and Column Stirrup.

#3. Cutting Length for Circular Stirrups

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Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

  • Clear Cover: 50 mm
  • Column Diameter: 300 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
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Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting Length Formula for Circular Column ( as Per Is 2502:1963 Page - 6 )

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Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

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Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length for Circular Stirrups.

#4. Cutting Length for Helical Stirrups

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Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

  • Clear Cover: 75 mm
  • Column Diameter: 600 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
  • Spacing of Stirrups: 200 mm
  • Column Length: 20 m
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Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting Length Formula for Helical / Spiral  Column ( as Per Is 2502:1963 Page – 6  )

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Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

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Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length for Spiral Stirrup.

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#5. Cutting Length for Triangle Stirrups 

Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

Read more
  • Clear Cover: 25 mm
  • Column Size: 400 mm x 300 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
Read more

Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting Length Formula for Triangle Column ( as Per Is 2502:1963 Page - 6 )

Read more

Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

Read more

Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length of Triangle Stirrup.

#6. Cutting Length for Diamond Stirrups 

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Step 1. Collect Data as Per Drawing

  • Clear Cover: 25 mm
  • Column Size: 400 mm x 300 mm
  • Dia of Stirrups: 8 mm
Read more

Step 2. Apply Cutting Length Formula

Cutting length formula for Diamond Column ( As per IS 2502:1963 page – 6 )

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Step 3. Find Data According to Formula

Step 4. After Finding the Data, Put That Data in the Formula and Count on It

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Step 5. All the Calculated Answer Is Cutting Length of Diamond Stirrup.

Cutting Length Formula for Reinforcement

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  • Formula of Cutting Length for Rectangular Beam and Column Stirrup = 2 (a+b) + hooks (24 d) – 3 numbers of 90° bends – 2 numbers of 135° bends
  • Formula of Cutting Length for Square Beam and Column Stirrup = 2 (a+b) + hooks (24 d) – 3 numbers of 90° bends – 2 numbers of 135° bends
  • Formula of Cutting Length for Circular Stirrup = Circumference of Ring + 2 numbers of hooks – 2 numbers of 135° bends
  • Formula of Cutting Length for Spiral Stirrup = Number of Turns x √ [(Circumference of Stirrup)2 +(Spacing of Stirrups)2 ]
  • Formula of Cutting Length for Triangle Stirrup = (2 x H) + a + 2 numbers of hooks –  4 numbers of 135° bends
  • Formula of Cutting Length for Diamond Stirrup = (4 x H) + hooks (24 d) – 3 numbers of 90° bends – 2 numbers of 135° bends
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Hook Length for Stirrups

  • For example, we have a rectangular column. But, the hook length shouldn't be less than 75mm.
  • So, the hook length of our example stirrup is 75mm.
  • But if you cut this length of a bar for making the stirrup, it'll be bigger than the required size.
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Stirrups In Columns

  • stirrup refers to a closed loop of the reinforcement bar. Its main purpose is to hold the reinforcement bars together in an RCC structure.
  • When used in a column, they provide lateral support to the main reinforcement bars to prevent buckling.
  • They also prevent columns and beams from buckling.
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