What Are Defects in Painting?

Types of Defects in Painting

• Fading.
• Peeling and Blistering.
• Running.
• Grinning.
• Sagging.
• Chalking.
• Flaking.
• Blooming.
• Brush Marks.
• Drying not proper.
• Efflorescence.
• Low Coverage.
• Wrinkling.
• Flashing.
• Alligatoring.
• Mildew.
• Patchiness.
• Loss of Gloss.

1. Fading-

Causes of Fading:

• Ultraviolet radiation, sunlight, and infrared radiations are one of the most important causes of fading.
• Coastal and harsh environments are the cause of fading.
• Temperature variations are the cause of fading.
• Inadequate film thickness and use of dark colour are the cause of fading.
• Using low-quality paint is also a cause of the fading defect.

2. Peeling and Blistering-

Causes of Peeling and Blistering:

• High humidity and excessive moisture are the cause of Peeling and blistering.
• Lack of surface preparation and excessive layers of paint is one of the main causes of this defect.
• Poor quality paint, high temperature, and long exposure of sunlight are another causes of peeling and blistering.
• Inappropriate application techniques also cause peeling and blistering defects.

3. Running-

Causes of Running:

• Low viscosity is the main cause of the running defect.
• Excessive glossy surface is another cause of running.
• Irregular spray action and too wet paint are also the causes of running defect.

4. Grinning-

Causes of Grinning:

• Insufficient volume of the paint is the cause of the grinning effect.
• Inadequate thickness of the final coat is another cause.
• Low opacity of paint and uses of strong colour in lower coats are causes of grinning defect.

5. Sagging-

Causes of Sagging:

• Poor workmanship and the excessive thickness of the paint coat are the causes of sagging.
• Inappropriate spraying techniques and low viscosity are the causes of the sagging defect.

6. Chalking-

Causes of Chalking:

• Long exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet radiation is the main cause of the chalking effect.
• Lower quality also causes for chalking.
• Right use of thickness and alternate variation of weather is another main reason of chalking defect.

7. Flaking-

Causes of Flaking:

• If you do not clean the surface properly then flaking defects happen.
• Poor adhesion of paint is the cause of flaking.
• Tendency of holding moisture is also the reason of flaking defects.

8. Blooming-

Causes of Blooming:

• Excess humidity level is the main cause of blooming.
• Using fat thinner materials is also a main cause of blooming defect.
• Poor workmanship and high air pressure is another cause of blooming.
• Poor ventilation and the use of low-quality paint are also the major causes of blooming defects.

9. Brush Marks-

Causes of Brush Marks:

• If you have the proper paint and tools, one of the key causes of brush marks is the paint dries too fast, before it has time to flatten out.
•  Painting in excessive heat speeds drying and amplifies the possibility of brush marks. Next, the paint must not be too thick.

10. Drying Not Proper-

Causes of Drying Not Prope:

• This problem happens when doing an improper preparation, using a low-quality primer or no primer at all, using latex paints, applying a second coat too soon, painting when there is a lot of humidity, cold weather, or poor ventilation.

11. Efflorescence-

Causes of Efflorescence:

• Efflorescence is caused by moisture ingress.
• This then reacts with carbon dioxide in the air to form insoluble calcium carbonate.
• As the moisture enters and moves through the wall or floor, it dissolves mineral salts present in the cement.

12. Low Coverage-

Causes of Low Coverage:

• Paint applied too thick or too wet to a vertical surface and the force of gravity overcomes the forces resisting the downward flow of paint (viscosity).
• Temperature too low to enable proper solvent evaporation (solvent born paint), or humidity too high (waterborne paint).

13. Wrinkling-

Causes of Wrinkling:

• Applying paint too thickly (this is more likely when using alkyd or oil-based paints)
• Painting during extremely hot weather or cool damp weather, which causes the paint film to dry faster on top than underneath.
• Exposing uncured paint to high humidity levels.

14. Flashing-

Causes of Flashing:

• A drywall patch wasn't textured to match the rest of the wall.
• A quality primer wasn't used first over freshly applied or textured drywall.

15. Alligatoring-

Causes of Alligatoring:

• When a top coat of paint is applied over an undercoat that is not completely dry.
• When a rigid substance, such as alkyd enamel, has been applied over something more flexible, such as a latex primer.

16. Mildew-

Causes of Mildew:

17. Patchiness-

Causes of Patchiness:

• Not enough paint applied or paint is applied unevenly, causing inconsistency in the film build and appearance.
• The topcoat is applied over spot-puttied surfaces.
• Painting over a highly alkaline surface, which is usually evident in new walls.
• The putty is not fully dry.

18. Loss of Gloss-

Causes of Loss of Gloss:

• Paint sinkage.
• Excessive film thicknesses.
• Wrong amount of hardener.
• Poor or incorrect paintwork care.

How to Prevent Defects in Painting?

• Prevention of Fading Effect.
• Prevention of Peeling and Blistering.
• Prevention of Running.
• Prevention of Grinning.
• Prevention of Sagging.
• Prevention of Chalking.
• Prevention of Flaking.
• Prevention of Blooming.
• Prevention of Brush Marks.
•  Prevention of Drying not proper.
• Prevention of Efflorescence.
• Prevention of Low Coverage.
• Prevention of Wrinkling.
• Prevention of Flashing.
• Prevention of Alligatoring.
• Prevention of Mildew.
• Prevention of Patchiness.
• Prevention of Loss of Gloss.

#1. Prevention of Fading Effect:

• Selection of lighter colour paint is the first prevention of fading effect.
• You need to use a curtained UV-resistant paint from an authorized dealer.
• Regular and proper maintenance and supervision are the main prevention of the fading defect.

#2. Prevention of Peeling and Blistering:

• First step of this work is cleaning the whole space and all the furniture is covered properly for the prevention of peeling and blistering.
• The second step is the peeling area of the surface is scrubbed by a wire brush for preventing this defect.
• Now it’s ready to prepare for new coats of paint.
• After that the new primer coat is applied and at last the main coating of paint is applied and like this process the prevention of peeling and blistering happens.

#3. Prevention of Running:

• At first we need to keep our patience for the time required to be dried for prevention of running defect.
• Then, you need to remove the run sandpaper or carbon block for preventing the running defect.
• The surface must be finely polished for prevention.

#4. Prevention of Grinning:

• At first the grinned surface must be cleaned properly for grinning prevention.
• Then you use another coating of paint to prevent the grinning defect is the prevention of grinning defect.

#5. Prevention of Sagging:

• If the paint is in wet condition it is rolled with a roller or brush but if the paint is in dry condition then we need to use sandpaper for sagging prevention.
• The paint should not be carried in cold conditions, these may prevent the sagging defect.

#6. Prevention of Chalking:

• Using of light shades of paints are the main prevention of chalking defect.
• You need to use water-based paints to avoid the chalking defect.
• Regular maintenance and inspection are the major prevention of chalking.

#7. Prevention of Flaking:

• At first you need to clean the surface.
• Then surface is rubbed with sandpaper for preventing the flaking effect.
• After that the primary coat is applied to prevent the flaking defect.
• Finally the surface coat is applied to prevent the flaking defect.

#8. Prevention of Blooming:

• Using a good quality of paint, thinner, retarder, etc is one of the most important preventions of blooming defect.
• The temperature must be maintained as 68 degrees F to 78 degrees F for prevention.
• To prevent the blooming defect you need to reduce the air pressure.

#9. Prevention of Brush Marks:

• Apply paint under the recommended viscosity using the correct thinner.
• Apply the paint quickly and evenly.
• Use clean and high-quality brushes.

#10. Prevention of Drying Not Proper:

• Always apply in a dry, warm climate with sufficient air circulation.
• Ensure proper cleaning of the surface.
• Add cobalt and lead drier.

#11. Prevention of Efflorescence:

• To prevent efflorescence, remove all powdery substances and thoroughly clean the surface.
• Ensure that the surface is moisture-free, clean, and suitable for application of paint.
• Make sure joints and cavities are properly sealed.

#12. Prevention of Low Coverage:

• Use latex primer for drywall, oil-based for wood.
• Use a larger brush/roller.

#13. Prevention of Wrinkling:

• Avoid painting in very hot, very cold, or very humid weather. Heat and humidity affect drying times, resulting in problems like wrinkled paint.
• Apply several thin, even layers of paint, rather than one thicker layer to obtain a smooth, wrinkle-free finish.
• Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next coat.

#14. Prevention of Flashing:

• Use drywall primers (PVA).
• Keep roller frame in same direction.
• Paint large W on walls or ceilings.
• Inspect roller for paint build-up.
• Cleaning roller during painting process.

#15. Prevention of Alligatoring:

• Apply a high-quality primer before repainting.
• Make sure each layer of primer or paint dries completely before applying another coat.
• Be sure not to apply a rigid substance over a more flexible one.

#16. Prevention of Mildew:

• For better mildew resistance and overall performance, choose 100% acrylic latex paint rather than vinyl acrylic paint.
• Contact our paint professionals for any questions you may have about mildew and which paints are best for preventing the growth of the fungi.

#17. Prevention of Patchiness:

• Use more paint and apply it to smaller sections.
• Allow new walls to cure thoroughly.
• For already painted surfaces, scrape off old paint and prepare the surface correctly.
• Fill cracks in plaster with cement sand mixture If you're applying spot putty, follow it up with a coat of primer.

#18. Prevention of Loss of Gloss:

• Use epoxies in warmer drier conditions where possible.
• Follow recommendations provided by the paint supplier.
• Topcoat finishes, especially two-pack polyurethanes, can be affected by early evening dew or mist.

Defects in Painting

• Fading.
• Peeling and Blistering.
• Running.
• Grinning.
• Sagging.
• Chalking.
• Flaking.
• Blooming.
• Brush Marks.
• Drying not proper.
• Efflorescence.
• Low Coverage.
• Wrinkling.
• Flashing.
• Alligatoring.
• Mildew.
• Patchiness.
• Loss of Gloss.

Chalking Paint

What Is Paint Flashing?

What Causes Paint to Wrinkle?

How to Prevent Defects in Painting?

1.  Ensure that receiving surface should be free from sand, dirt or any dust. Employ good surface preparation before the application of paint.
2.  Moisture content on the painting surface should not exceed 6% as it helps to avoid efflorescence.
3.  Seal off the surface with the compatible alkali-resisting primer before the application of paint.
4.  Install a proper waterproofing system before painting the surface.
5.  Apply adequate primer to seal the surface before going for undercoat and topcoat.

How to Prevent Flashing When Painting?

• Use drywall primers (PVA)
• Keep roller frame same direction.
• Paint large W on walls or ceilings.
• Inspect roller for paint build-up.
• Cleaning roller during painting process.
• Submerge roller in paint, cover with plastic when not in use.

Painting Defects

1. Blistering
2. Chalking
3. Cracking
4. Fading
5. Peeling
6. Sagging
7. Wrinkling

Paint Defects

• Abrasion. Removal of a part or whole of the paint or coating film caused by impact by an object harder than itself.
• Adhesion Failure.
• Blistering.
• Bloom / Blush.
• Chalking.
• Cissing.
• Cracking.
• Cratering.

Grinning Paint Defect

Blooming Paint Defect

Sagging Paint Defect

A Chemical Added in Small Amount to a Paint to Reduce a Paint Defect Is Called?

Flashing Defect in Paint

Running Defect in Paint

Fading Is a Defect In?

Wrinkling Defect in Paint

Which Defect Occurs If a Paint Is Applied Too Much on the Surface?

Alligatoring Defect in Paint

Blistering and Peeling Is One of the Defect Seen In?

What Is the Defect in Painting Seen as Dull Patches?

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