Difference Between Beam and Column

What Is Beam?

Types of Beam

Simply Supported Beam. Cantilever Beam. Over Hanging Beam. Continuous Beam. Fixed Ended Beam. Read more

What Is Column?

It encloses building areas into different compartments and provides privacy. It provides safety from burglary and insects. It keeps the building warm in cools in summer and winter. Read more

Types of Column

Tied Column Spiral Column Composite column Axially Loaded Column Column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading Column with Biaxial Eccentric Loading Short Column Long Column Square or Rectangular Column Circular column L-Shape Column T-Shape column Shape of Steel Column Shape of Composite Column Reinforced Concrete, Steel, timber, Brick, Block, and Stone Column. Read more

Sr.No. Beam Column 1 Communally a horizontal member of a structure that resists transverse load is called a beam. Communally a vertical member of a structure that resists axial/eccentric load is called a column. 2 The beam is carried load perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The column is carried load parallel to the longitudinal axis. 3 Beam is basically carried or resists bending and shear force. Column is basically carried or resists compression load. 4 Beams shapes can be square, rectangular, T shape, I shape, H shape. Column shape can be rectangular, circular, square, T shape, L shape, C shape, elliptical etc 5 Minimum width of the beam is 200 mm. Minimum width of a column is 200 mm, however, for earthquake resistance, it should be 300mm. 6 Longitudinal steel in Beam is on two faces which are used to resist bending moment while the vertical loads are resisted by stirrups or inclined beam Longitudinal steel in Column is on all faces which basically resists compression 7 Communally cast with slab and hence greater care is observed for its concreting and curing in case of RCC structures. Communally cast in small batches and hence the quality of concreting as well as curing ignored in case of RCC structures. 8 Beam without building possible Here, Column important part of building Read more

Beams and Columns

How Are Beams Different from Columns?

What Is Column in Structure?

What Is Slab Beam and Column?

What Is the Difference Between a Beam and Pillar?

Buildings Columns

Tied Column. Spiral Column. Composite Column. Axially Loaded Column. Column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading. Column with Biaxial Eccentric Loading. Short Column. Read more

What Is Supporting Column?

Uses of Beams

Beam Definition Engineering

Construction Columns

Do Columns Support Beams?

Structural Pillars

Circular columns Composite columns L-shape columns Short reinforced columns Spiral reinforced concrete columns Square or rectangular columns Stub columns Tension columns Read more

Building Beam

What Are Columns Made of?

Structural Column

What Are the Types of Beams in Construction?

What Are I Beams Made of?

Why Are I Beams Used?

What Are I Beams Used for?

What Is the Difference Between a Pillar and a Column?

How Are I Beams Made?

What Are Beams and Columns?

Bond Beam Vs Lintel Single Reinforced Beam Isolated Column Footing Difference Between I Beam and H Beam Difference Between Lap Length and Development Length Difference Between Plasticizer And Superplasticizer in Civil Tension Vs Compression | What Is Tension & Compression Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level, and Lintel Level Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab | What is Slab Difference Between Timber And Wood | What is Wood | What is Timber Difference Between Bridge and Culvert | What Is Bridge | What Is Culvert Difference Between Flyover and Bridge | What Is Flyover | What Is Bridge Difference Between M Sand Vs River Sand | What is M-Sand & River Sand Difference Between Footing and Foundation | What is Footing and Foundation Difference Between OPC Vs PPC | What is Cement | OPC Cement | PPC Cement Difference Between Short Column and Long Column | What Is Column | Type of Column Difference Between Mortar and Concrete | What Is Mortar & Concrete | Type of Mortar &Concrete Difference Between Flexible Pavement and Rigid Pavement | What is Pavement | Type of Pavement Difference Between Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning | What Is Prestressed | Methods of Prestress Read more

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Sr.No.	Beam	Column
1	Communally a horizontal member of a structure that resists transverse load is called a beam.	Communally a vertical member of a structure that resists axial/eccentric load is called a column.
2	The beam is carried load perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.	The column is carried load parallel to the longitudinal axis.
3	Beam is basically carried or resists bending and shear force.	Column is basically carried or resists compression load.
4	Beams shapes can be square, rectangular, T shape, I shape, H shape.	Column shape can be rectangular, circular, square, T shape, L shape, C shape, elliptical etc
5	Minimum width of the beam is 200 mm.	Minimum width of a column is 200 mm, however, for earthquake resistance, it should be 300mm.
6	Longitudinal steel in Beam is on two faces which are used to resist bending moment while the vertical loads are resisted by stirrups or inclined beam	Longitudinal steel in Column is on all faces which basically resists compression
7	Communally cast with slab and hence greater care is observed for its concreting and curing in case of RCC structures.	Communally cast in small batches and hence the quality of concreting as well as curing ignored in case of RCC structures.
8	Beam without building possible	Here, Column important part of building

Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column

What Is Beam?

Construction Beams

Types of Beam

What Is Column?

Types of Column