Sr.No. | Culvert | Bridge |
1 | These components of a culvert are comparatively simpler and include concrete boxes or cells, pipes, a top deck or slab, and supporting parts. | These basic components of a bridge( Parts of a bridge ) are superstructure, substructure, and deck (transfers surface load to other components). |
2 | The culvert is generally a tunnel-like structure that allows water to pass under a roadway or railway. | The bridge is a passage of transportation over a large body of water or physical obstruction. |
3 | These Culverts are usually embedded in the soil, which bears the major portion of the culvert load. | Abutments and Piers are the supporting structures of a bridge. |
4 | Culverts are totally enclosed structures that may be semi-circular, rectangular, elliptical or pear-shaped. | A bridge is usually straight and linear assage. |
5 | The culvert is an enveloping structure that consists of two sides, a roof, and a floor. | The bridge contains no floor. |
6 | The length of culverts is typically not more than 6 meters. | A bridge spans from 6 meters to more than 120 meters. |
7 | Noi required a deep foundation in the culvert. | Construction of a deep and strong foundation is very important in building a bridge. A foundation along the entire breadth supports the bridge. |
8 | These Culverts are built at less than 20 feet high over the obstruction. | These Bridges are constructed at a height of more than 20 feet. |
9 | Culverts may be pre-constructed or built on the site. | Bridges are usually constructed in the site or pre-constructed in smaller parts. |
10 | The Culverts are simpler in structure and design, so it can be constructed with less time and labor. | The Construction of bridges generally requires a lot of time and manpower. |
11 | The construction of a culvert may be done with a low budget. | This structure and design of a bridge are elaborate and complex, hence its construction requires a substantial budget. |
12 | A culvert may be constructed to accommodate roadways both over and under the deck. | This only way of transportation is over the deck of the bridge. |
13 | Some culverts, like box culverts, have sharp corners that are unsuitable for high-velocity vehicles. | Bridges may withstand heavy and speeding vehicles. |
14 | A culvert is constructed when water needs to be conveyed through tunnels or channels under a roadway. | A bridge is built over a body of water that is large and has variable flow. |
15 | Culverts prevent waterlogging, flood, and erosion, and allows water to flow its natural course under a roadway or railway. | Bridges provide an easier route of transportation that saves time and reduces distance. |
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