Sr.No. | M-Sand | River Sand |
1 | M-Sand manufactured in a factory | This naturally available on river banks |
2 | The source of Crushed sand is a quarry. It is manufactured by quarry stones, Crushing rocks, or larger aggregate pieces into sand size particles in a factory or quarry. | This is naturally available and extracted from the riverbanks or river beds. |
3 | The shape of Crushed sand is angular and cubical and has a rough texture and hence, better for concrete. | The shape of natural sand is rounded and has a smooth surface. |
4 | No moisture content. | Moisture is generally present between the particles. Hence, it affects the assumptions of concrete mix design and quality of concrete. |
5 | This sand highly recommended for RCC purposes and brick/block works. | River sand is recommended for RCC, plastering and brick/blockwork. |
6 | Particle passing 75 microns: Up to 15% (IS: 383-1970) | Particle passing 75 microns: Up to 3% (IS: 383-1970) |
7 | M-sand specific gravity is approximate 2.73 (Depend on parent rock.) | River sand specific gravity is approximate 2.65 (Depend on rocks in the catchment area.) |
8 | M-sand dry density of 1.75 kg/m3 | Naturally Sand dry density of 1.44 kg/m3 |
9 | M-sand is manufactured to conform to zone II. | this sand mostly conforms to zone II and zone III |
10 | This is less adulteration. | this is a high probability of adulteration because of acute shortage. Natural sand adulteration with saline sea sand is common in coastal areas. |
11 | M-sand less damage to the environment as compared to natural sand. | This river sand is harmful to the environment. It reduces the groundwater level and rivers water gets dried up. |
12 | M sand price Near About Rs 900/Ton | River sand price Near About Rs 480/Ton |
IS Sieve | M-Sand % Age Passing | River Sand % Age Passing | % Age passing for single Normal Sand 115 383 – 19701 Zone II |
4.75 mm | 99.75 | 99.25 | 100 to 90 |
2.36 mm | 78.25 | 93.50 | 100 to 75 |
1.18 mm | 52.00 | 48.00 | 90 to 55 |
600 microns | 38.00 | 21.00 | 59 to 35 |
300 microns | 21.00 | 4.00 | 30 to 08 |
150 microns | 5.00 | 0.05 | 10 to 0 |
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