Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate | Fineness Modulus of Coarse Aggregate | Sieve Analysis of Fine Aggregate | Sand Zone Classification

Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate:

Fineness Modulus of Coarse Aggregate

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Sieve Analysis

  • The test sample is dried and measured at a steady weight at a temperature of 110 + 50
  • A set of IS sieves is used to sieve the sample.
  • The substance on each sieve is weighed upon completion of the sieve.
  • As a proportion of the overall sample weight, the average weight moving through each sieve is measured.
  • The fineness module is obtained by applying to each sieve the total percentage of aggregates maintained and by dividing the sum by 100.
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Sieve Analysis of Fine Aggregate:

  • Well graded means the sizes are in nearly equal proportions across the whole range, although the largest and smallest particles would be very different.
  • Uniform gradation means that the particles have a significant proportion of the same dimension. Gap graded or skip graded means that with a few particles of an intermediate scale, most particles are high in size or tiny in size.
  • Targets: The whole sieve analysis technique is to determine the distribution of the particle size of the fine aggregates and to determine if it is appropriate for use in concrete mixing.
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Equipment for Testing

Sieve Analysis Test Procedure-

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Calculation of Sieve Analysis Test

  • Calculate passing ratios, cumulative percentage held, or percentages to the nearest 0.1 percent in separate scale fractions on the basis of the total weight of the original dry sample.
  • Calculate the fineness modulus (FM) by applying to the sample the average amount of content that is coarser than any of the normal flowing sieves (Cumulative percentage retained) and by dividing the number by 100:150-m (No. 100), 300-m (No. 50), 600-m (No. 30), 1.18-mm (No. 16), 2.23-mm (No. 8), 4075-mm (3/8-in), 37.5-mm (1.5-in) and wider (3 in or 6 in). If any non-standard sieve is used, apply the total percent retention of this sieve during FM measurement to the next lower-sized standard sieve.
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Report of Sieve Analysis Test

  • The absolute proportion of material moving through each sieve, or
  • The overall proportion of material retained on each sieve or on each sieve
  • Percentage of material between consecutive sieves maintained
  • Report the fineness modulus to the nearest 0.01 as necessary.
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Sand Zone Classification:

IS SieveZone 1Zone 2Zone 3Zone 4
10 mm100100100100
4.75 mm90 – 10090 – 10090 – 10090 – 100
2.36 mm 60 – 9575 – 10085 – 10095 – 100
1.18 mm30 – 7055 – 9075 – 10090 – 100
600 microns15 – 3435 – 5960 – 7980 – 100
300 microns5 – 208 – 3012 – 4015 – 50
150 microns0 – 100 – 100 – 100 – 15
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Table for Fine Aggregate:

SIEVE NO.SEIVE SIZESIEVE WITH MATERIALWEIGHT OF SIEVEMATERIAL RETAINED% MATERIAL RETAINEDCUMULATIVE % RETAINED% FINER
TOTAL
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Table for Coarse Aggregate:

SIEVE NO.SEIVE SIZESIEVE WITH MATERIALWEIGHT OF SIEVEMATERIAL RETAINED% MATERIAL RETAINEDCUMULATIVE % RETAINED% FINER
TOTAL
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What Is Fineness Modulus?

Sieve Analysis Procedure

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Type of SandFineness Modulus Range
Fine sand2.2 mm – 2.6mm
Medium sand2.6 mm  – 2.9 mm
Coarse sand2.9 mm – 3.2 mm
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Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate

Fineness Modulus of Coarse Aggregate

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Sieve Analysis of Sand

Sieve Analysis Test Procedure

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  • Step 1: Take a representative oven-dried sample that weighs approximately 500g.
  • Step 2: If particles are lumped or conglomerated, crush the lumps but not the particles using the pestle and mortar.
  • Step 3: Determine the mass of the sample accurately – Weight (g).
  • Step 4: Prepare a stack of test sieves.
  • Step 5: Weigh all the sieves and the pan separately.
  • Step 6: Pour the samples from step 3 into the top of the stack of sieves and put the lid on, place the stack in the sieve shaker and fix the clamps, adjust the timer to between 10 and 15 minutes, and switch on the shaker.
  • Step 7: Stop the sieve shaker and measure the mass of each sieve and retained soil/material.
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Sand Zone Classification

What Is Fineness Modulus of Sand?

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How to Calculate Fineness Modulus?

Fineness Modulus of Coarse Aggregate

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What Is the Typical Range of Fineness Modulus Values for Fine Aggregates?

What Is Fineness Modulus and Its Importance?

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How Do You Calculate Fineness Modulus of Sand?

What Is the Fineness Modulus of Portland Cement?

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What Is the Effect of Fineness Modulus on Hydration?

Why Do We Calculate Fineness Modulus?

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What Does a High Fineness Modulus Mean?

What Is the Use of Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate?

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Why Is Knowing Fineness Modulus Necessary for Sand?

How Do You Interpret Fineness Modulus?

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What Is Meant by Fineness Modulus?

What Is the Fineness Modulus of Cement?

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What Is the Fineness Modulus Used for?

What Is the FM of Sand?

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Which Zone Sand Is the Finest Sand?

What Is Fineness Modulus Used For?

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What Is the Range of Fineness Modulus?

Fineness Modulus of Sand

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Fineness Modulus of Sand as Per Is Code

Sieve Analysis of Coarse Aggregate

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Fineness Modulus of Sand Limit

Zone of Sand

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Fine Modulus of Sand

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