Introduction of Gantry Girder | Load on Gantry Girder | Types of Load on Gantry Girder

Introduction of Gantry Girder

Load on Gantry Girder

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Types of Load on Gantry Girder:

  1. Vertical Loads on Gantry Girder.
  2. Lateral Loads on Gantry Girder.
  3. Longitudinal Loads on Gantry Girder.
  4. Impact Loads on Gantry Girder.
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#1. Vertical Loads on Gantry Girder

#2. Lateral Loads on Gantry Girder

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  • As with the longitudinal gantry girders, the frictional resistance of the rail is transferred into the crab girders and from them into the crosshead girders, thence, as point loads through the main wheels, into the top or compression flanges of the gantry girders.
  • The positions of the main wheels when maximum lateral bending and shear take place on the gantry girder will be the same as those when maximum vertical bending moment and shear occurs.
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  • The crane is often requisitioned to drag weights across the shop floor. If the load is extremely massive, it is usually mounted on roughly fashioned rollers, probably running on a timber plank track.
  • The lateral thrust and pull on the compressive flanges of the gantry girders then become a matter of conjecture.
  • The resisting forces are, firstly, the friction of the main wheel treads upon the gantry rails and, secondly, the forces offered by the flanges of the main wheels bearing against the gantry rails.
  • The lateral thrust is assumed to act in the plane of the center of gravity of the upper flange. Acting as it does at the rail level, it has really a lever arm producing torque.
  • This small lever arm and, therefore, the torque are neglected. No help is assumed to be afforded by the lower or tensile flange in resisting lateral thrust.
  • However, should this help be considered, then the torque due to the thrust multiplied by the distance from the line of action of the thrust to the N.A. (n in this case)—should also be taken into consideration.
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#3. Longitudinal Loads on Gantry Girder

#4. Impact Loads on Gantry Girder

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Types of LoadAdditional Load
(a) Vertical forces transferred to the rails
i. For electric operated cranes25 % of maximum static wheel load
ii. For hand-operated cranes10 % of the maximum static wheel load
(b) Horizontal forces are transverse to the rails.
i. For electric operated cranes10 % of the weight of the crab and the weight lifted on the crane.
ii. For hand-operated cranes5 % of the weight of the crab and the weight lifted on the crane.
(C) Horizontal forces along the rails5 % of the static wheel load
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Gantry Girder-

Crane Girder:

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Web Plate

Maximum Load Capacity of Gantry Girder

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Safe Load Calculation for Gantry Girder

  • Determine the Material Properties
  • Analyze the Structural Design
  • Apply Appropriate Load Factors
  • Perform Structural Analysis
  • Check Against Safety Criteria
  • Iterative Refinement
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Load Distribution on Gantry Crane Girder

Gantry Girder Load Testing Procedures

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  • Safety Precautions
  • Determining the Test Load
  • Load Application
  • Load Duration
  • Monitoring and Measurements
  • Post-Loading Inspection
  • Evaluation and Certification
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Factors Affecting Load Capacity of Gantry Girder

  • Material Strength
  • Cross-Sectional Shape and Dimensions
  • Span Length
  • Support Conditions
  • Live Load and Dead Load
  • Load Position and Distribution
  • Environmental Conditions
  • Safety Factors and Design Codes
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Gantry Girders Are Designed to Resist?

Gantry Beam

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Gantry Girder Design

Components of Gantry Girder

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Difference Between Plate Girder and Gantry Girder

What Is Gantry Girder?

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What Is Gantry?

What Is Gantry Girder in Steel Structure?

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  • Types of Rollers
  • Plate Load Testing
  • Lifting Crane Types
  • Live Load vs Dead Load Floor
  • What Is Stone Masonry | Types of Stone Masonry
  • What Is Well Foundation | Component of Well Foundation
  • Must-Have Knowledge for Civil Engineers | Civil Basic Knowledge
  • What Is Superstructures | Difference Between Load-Bearing and Framed Structures
  • What Is Measurement Book | How to Write Measurement Book | Recording Measurement Book
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Civil-Jungles