Transparency: The main property of using glass is transparency. Because of this, we can able to see from inside to outside. Transparency also allows us to see from outside to inside; so, it is a two-way process, and sometimes it also acts as a mirror; that time, you can only be able to see from one side.
Workabilityand Recycle property: Glass has excellent workability, and it is molded into different shapes and sizes. Glass is also a 100% recyclable material, and it is used as a raw bacterial of construction.
Strength: Glass is naturally a brittle material, but if we add some admixtures and laminates, then the strength of glass will increase. The strength of glass is measured by the modulus of rupture value.
Transmittance: Transmittance is the property of glass by which a visible fraction of light passing through the glass.
U value: U value is the property of the glass, which refers to how much heat is transferred through the glass. Generally, insulated glass particle shows lower U value because the insulation is not the conductor of heat.
Good Transparency: One of the best transparent materials is glass which allows passing the light, and the objects behind the glass are visible clearly. The main advantage of using glass is you can connect the outer world visually. If the door and windows are closed, then the glass allows to enter the light and saves the energy of electricity.
Waterproof and Dustproof: The advantage of using glass is it's waterproof. It saves all the things behind the glass from the water. Another advantage of using glass is it's dustproof. Due to its smooth surface, it becomes dustproof and easy to clean, and easy to maintain.
Availability of color: Glass is available in a wide range of colors in the market. If you combine the glass sheet in the insulated or laminated units, it changes the color and enhances the beautiful appearance. Generally, laminated glass is made with a wide variety of colors, and it shows different lighting effects.
Recyclable: Another advantage of using glass is it is recyclable, so you can save energy. It is also a cost-effective process and also reduces water pollution and air pollution. Glass material is fully recyclable, and after the recyclable process, the quality and purity have remained the same as the previous one.
UV stable: Glass can resist UV rays, and it is free from disintegration and discoloration. This is another advantage of glass.
West and Rust Resistant: Glass is anti-corrosive material among all the building materials, and glass is rarely attacked by some chemicals. Glass is totally weather-resistant, and it helps to resist wind, sun, rain, etc.
Easily Moulded: Glass is prepared by applying heat to the sand; it is a transparent material that is remolded into different shapes. The glass is prepared into different shapes for using different places like building windows, building doors, shop fronts, workshops, etc.
Electricity insulation: Glass material is a good insulator and resists conducting electricity; so, it can protect you from all types of electrical damages. For this unique property, glass is used in wall light decoration, ceiling light formation, and other electrical applications.
Higher Cost: The manufacture of glass is a very costly process because it requires a high temperature for processing. Using glass increases the total cost of the building, and it also reduces the privacy of the building because it is transparent in nature.
Brittleness of Glass: Another disadvantage of glass is it's very brittle in nature. Glass is rigid and stiff then applying loads of glass will break down without showing any significant strain. The broken glass piece is very harmful and dangerous.
Low Impact Resistance: Glass is very weak in impact load; it suddenly collapse without showing any type of failure signs after applying impact loads.
Corrosion Due To Alkali Solution: Glass is highly sensitive to alkaline ions. Alkali corrosion takes place in the glass.
Unsafe for an earthquake: In earthquake-prone areas, the buildings are specially designed for lateral loads and movements, but glass can not take those types of movements. So, it will break down easily.
High Maintenance Cost: In dust and humid areas, dust particle sticks with the glass and then it will be very difficult for maintenance.