Introduction of Hydraulic Cement

What Is Hydraulic Cement?

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Chemical Composition of Hydraulic Cement

• Belite (2CaO·SiO2)
• Alite (3CaO·SiO2)
• Tricalcium aluminate/ Celite (3CaO·Al2O3)
• Brownmillerite (4CaO·Al2O3Fe2O3)

How Does Hydraulic Cement Works?

Suitability of Hydraulic Cement for Construction

1. It is important to select the right type of cement as per the nature of the Construction work.
2. Hydraulic cement is suitable for the construction projects which required a fast setting and less curing time. Such types of projects give less time to work.
3. It is recommended to use hydraulic cement only for the construction works which can be constructed within 10-15 minutes with a moderate amount of cement mix.
4. Hydraulic cement has the ability to provide strength for the structures which are in the contact with water. This cement is used for the construction of highly durable structures.
5. It is important to taken proper measures while applying the hydraulic cement in the cold climates.
6. Hydraulic cement does not shrink like normal cement, and some types even expand while hardening, which is useful for sealing and repair works. This type of hydraulic cement which has the property to expand is very useful for the sealing and repair works.
7. Repairing concrete structures with Hydraulic cement is very durable and holds for many years.

Hydraulic Cement Uses

• Swimming pools
• Foundations
• Elevator pits
• Drainage systems
• Basement walls
• Manholes
• Chimneys
• Cisterns and fountains
• Marine Applications
• For sealing the concrete and masonry structures

Hydraulic Cement Applications in Repairing Work for Civil Engineering Structures.

1. Hydraulic cement grouting is also one of the commonly used methods for repairing cracks in concrete.
2. Hydraulic cement is used for repairing of dormant cracks in the concrete.
3. Hydraulic cement is widely used for the special Repairing work which includes.
4. The repairing of the foundation.
5. Repair of the cracks in the basement.
6. Repairing of concrete walls, floors and driveways.
7. Hydraulic cement is also used for sealing and repairing masonry as well as concrete structures.

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How to Apply Hydraulic Cement?

1. First point clean the surface where the hydraulic cement has to be applied.
2. The surface should be free from Oil dirt or any other contaminant otherwise there should not be proper Bond will be formed.
3. The area where hydraulic cement to be applied should be saturated for 24 hours before its application.
4. To how to mix hydraulic cement, it should be blended with a mechanical mixture to form a uniform mix.
5. Add water in it as per the manufacturer’s recommendation.
6. If there is excess water remove it otherwise there will be difficulty in its application.
7. Apply the hydraulic cement wherever required.

Advantages of Hydraulic Cement

1. One of the advantages of hydraulic cement, or hydro cement, is that it is easy to work and apply.
2. Hydraulic cement quickly sets and hardened which will help to achieve the desired strength quickly.
3. Hydraulic cement is non-shrinkable and does not undergo corrosion.
4. Hydraulic Cement is waterproof and can be used for the construction of underwater structures.
5. Hydraulic cement is an economical solution compared to other cement products.
6. Hydraulic cement is widely used for the construction of durable concrete repair works.
7. Hydraulic cement can be used for sealing of the basement and other concrete leakages.

Disadvantages of Hydraulic Cement

1. One disadvantage of hydraulic cement, or hydrolic cement, is that it hardens very quickly, making it necessary to use within 10 to 15 minutes of mixing.
2. The Hydraulic cement cannot be used for the frozen surfaces.
3. Hydraulic cement is not flexible only suitable for providing mechanical support.
4. Hydraulic cement cannot be used for the areas where the is below 48°F.

Hydraulic Cement Applications

• Swimming Pools
• Drainage systems
• Foundations
• Elevator pits
• Basement walls
• Manholes
• Sealing around concrete and masonry structures
• Marine applications.
• Chimneys
• Cisterns and fountains.

Is Hydraulic Cement Waterproof?

Expansive Hydraulic Cement

Expanding Hydraulic Cement

Hydraulic Cement Uses

• Swimming Pools
• Drainage systems
• Foundations
• Elevator pits
• Basement walls
• Manholes
• Sealing around concrete and masonry structures
• Marine applications.
• Chimneys
• Cisterns and fountains

What Is Hydraulic Cement Used For?

Hydraulic Cement to Fill Cracks

How to Mixing Hydraulic Cement?

Best Hydraulic Cement

1. Quikrete
2. Rapid Set
3. Drylok
4. Sakrete
5. Krystol
6. Zinsser
7. Rutland

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