Toilet Bowl: The toilet bowl is the visible, bowl-shaped fixture where waste and water are contained before flushing. It's typically made from porcelain and is designed to facilitate easy cleaning and waste removal.
Toilet Seat: The toilet seat is the part of the toilet that provides a comfortable seating surface for users. It's typically made from materials like plastic or wood and comes in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different preferences.
Toilet Lid: The lid is the cover for the toilet bowl. It serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, preventing odors from escaping and providing a flat surface when the toilet is not in use.
Flush Mechanism: The flush mechanism is responsible for initiating the flushing process. It includes a lever or button that, when pressed, triggers the release of water from the tank into the bowl.
Flushing System: The flushing system comprises the parts that control the water flow during flushing. It includes components like the flush valve, which releases water from the tank into the bowl, and the fill valve, which refills the tank after flushing.
Trapway: The trapway is the curved channel inside the toilet that carries waste from the bowl to the sewer system. It's designed to prevent foul odors from escaping while maintaining a smooth flow of water and waste.
Seat Ring: The seat ring is the main surface of the toilet seat where users sit. It's typically contoured for comfort and comes in different shapes, such as round or elongated.
Hinges: Hinges are the mechanisms that attach the toilet seat to the toilet bowl. They allow the seat to be lifted and lowered and come in various designs, including standard and slow-closing hinges.
Lid: In some toilets, the seat comes with an attached lid. The lid serves as a cover for the toilet bowl and can prevent objects from falling into the bowl when the toilet is not in use.
Bumpers: Bumpers are small rubber or plastic components attached to the underside of the toilet seat. They provide cushioning and prevent the seat from making direct contact with the bowl, reducing noise and potential damage.
Mounting Bolts: Mounting bolts are used to secure the hinges of the toilet seat to the toilet bowl. They ensure that the seat remains stable during use.
Fill Valve: The fill valve, also known as the ballcock, is responsible for refilling the toilet tank with water after each flush. It detects the water level in the tank and stops the flow of water once the tank is filled to the appropriate level.
Flush Valve: The flush valve, also called the flapper, is a rubber component that covers the opening between the tank and the bowl. When the flush lever is activated, the flush valve lifts, allowing water to rush from the tank into the bowl for flushing.
Overflow Tube: The overflow tube prevents the toilet tank from overfilling. It directs excess water into the bowl if the water level in the tank becomes too high.
Flush Handle or Button: The flush handle or button is the external component that users interact with to initiate the flushing process. When pressed or lifted, it activates the flush mechanism inside the tank.
Chain or Lift Wire: The chain or lift wire is connected to the flush valve and the flush handle. It lifts the flush valve when the handle is pressed, allowing water to flow into the bowl.
Flapper Seat: The flapper seat is the area where the flush valve rests when the toilet is not in use. It ensures a watertight seal, preventing water from flowing into the bowl when the tank is full.
Float: The float is a buoyant component that's connected to the fill valve. It rises with the water level in the tank and signals the fill valve to shut off when the tank is full.