Difference Between Pier and Abutment | What Is Pier | What Is Abutment

What Is Pier?

Types of Piers

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  • Solid Masonry Piers
  • Solid Reinforced Concrete Piers
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  • Cylindrical Piers
  • Column Piers or Column Bent
  • Pile Pier or Pile Bents
  • Trestle Pier or Trestle Bent
  • Masonry Piers
  • Mass Concrete Piers
  • Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Piers
  • Fixed Piers
  • Hammerhead or Cantilevered Piers
  • Special Shaped Bent
  • V-Shaped Concrete Pier
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What Is Abutment?

Types of Abutments

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  • Closed Abutment
  • Stub or Perched Abutment 
  • Pedestal or Spill-through Abutment
  • Integral End Bents
  • Mechanically Stabilized Abutment
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Difference Between Pier and Abutment

Sr.No.DetailPierAbutment
1SupportThe intermediate supports for the superstructure of a multi-span bridge are known as piers.The end supports of a bridge superstructure are known as abutments.
2MaterialA pier essentially consists of two parts i.e. a column shaft and the foundation.Abutments are built either with brick masonry, stone masonry, mass concrete, precast concrete blocks or RCC.
3FunctionThe function of a pier is to transmit the load from the bridge to the underneath sub-soil.Abutments support the ends of the bridge and transfer the loads from the superstructure into the ground.
4TypesTypes of Piers• Solid Piers• Open PierTypes of Abutments• Closed Abutment• Stub or Perched Abutment• Pedestal or Spill-through Abutment• Integral End Bents• Mechanically Stabilized Abutment
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Difference Between Pier and Abutment:

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