What Is Slip Form? | Slip Form Construction | Slip Form Technique| Types of Slip Form System

What Is Slip Formwork?

History of Slip Formwork

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Components of Slip Formwork

  • Slip Form Ribs
  • Yokes
  • Working platform or Deck
  • Suspended scaffolding
  • Lifting jacks
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Types of Slip Form System

1. Cantilever Jump Form Method

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2. Vertical Slip Form System

3. Egg Shape Slip Form Method

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4. Horizontal Slip Forming

5. Conical Slip Formwork Method

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Slip Form Technique

  • In the Slip Formwork Technique, the slip forms raised and lifted in the upward direction at a rate of about 300 mm per hour.
  • It supports itself on the core and does not require any kind of external support.
  • The Slip Formwork mainly consists of three platforms is Top, middle, and bottom.
  • The Topmost part of the slip formwork acts as a storage and distribution area, the middle platform of the slip formwork is located at the top of the area from which the concrete is poured.
  • The Bottom platform of the slip form is used for the finishing work of the structure.
  • It provides an Integrated scaffolding platform which consists of horizontal work platforms that provide safe working space to the workers as well as engineers and supervisors.
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Slip Form Construction

  • The Slip Formwork construction Technique is carried out for the construction of structures having a height of more than 16m.
  • The slip form consists of the wall-shaped form which is approximately 1m to 2m high at the base of the structure.
  • The slip formwork has a belt of forms in one for each surface. The slip forms rest on the internal as well as external surfaces of the walls.
  • The Slip form construction helps to achieve the rate of construction of about 2m to 7.2m per day which is not possible with the help of the traditional method of formwork.
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Advantages of Slip Form Construction

  • The Slip-form construction is the economical method for the construction of high-rise structures.
  • It requires less labor for its construction which ultimately saves labor costs.
  • Better finished surface achieved and does not require plastering.
  • The Slip Formwork does not require a crane to move it in an upward direction.
  • Slip formwork helps to achieve high production rates.
  • It provides more safety to the workers and proper working space so that the labor can work efficiently.
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Disadvantages of Slip Form Construction

  • It takes a little more time for the arrangement of the various components.
  • For the operation of the slip formwork, Expert supervision is needed.
  • The stocking of the materials on the construction site is difficult.
  • The Slip form requires more initial investment as compared to the traditional formwork.
  • The operation must be continued under any weather conditions.
  • The labors were required to train for a certain period with the advanced equipment and types of machinery before executing the work.
  • Good coordination is required among the site organization for rapid construction.
  • There will be more flexibility in the construction of the tapering structures
  • The slip formwork allows the high speed of erection due to which there is faster completion of the construction project.
  • The uniformity of the wall sections and the smooth, even surface can be achieved.
  • It allows construction companies to increase the rate of construction and work productivity and complete the project within the stipulated time.
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Applications of Slip form construction

  • Construction of chimneys
  • Construction of silos
  • Construction of shaft linings and surge shafts.
  • Construction of the long-span bridges.
  • It is also used in the construction of the lifts and stair shafts
  • The slip forms are also used in the construction of the roads.
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Safety Features of Slip Form Construction

  • The working platforms, ladders, guard rails, and windshields should be built into the completed system.
  • The complete assembly of the slip formwork should be strong and should sustain the load of the persons working on it.
  • There should be lateral support of forms provided.
  • Care should be taken that all parts of the formwork should be moved at a uniform rate.
  • It is necessary to check and ensure that there is any jam in the jack.
  • The site engineers should have knowledge and skills in the health and safety management of these job sites.
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Economical Consideration of Slip Form Construction

  • The slip formwork is only economical for the construction of structures having a height of more than 16m.
  • The thickness of the wall that is constructed should be a of minimum 15 cm.
  • The slip-form system is only suitable for the construction of structures such as cooling towers, chimneys, piers tall buildings, etc.
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Conclusion ofΒ Slip form Construction

Slip Form

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Slip Form Concrete

Slip Form Construction

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Slip Form Paver

Slip Form Concrete Walls

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Slip Forming Concrete

Slip Forming

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