What Is Slump Cone Test | Principle of Slump Test | Types of Concrete Slump

What Is Slump Cone Test?

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Principle of Slump Test

Slump Test Apparatus

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  • Slump Cone
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  • Scale for Measurement
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  • Temping Rod (steel)
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The Concrete Slump Test Procedure:

  • The mold for the concrete Slump test is a 300 mm high cone-shaped trunk, often referred to as the slump cone, with specific slump cone dimensions. The base is 200 mm (8 in) in diameter and has a smaller opening at the top of 100 mm (4 in), defining the size of slump cone.
  • The base is placed on a smooth surface, and the container is filled with concrete in three layers, whose workability must be tested.
  • Each layer is tempered 25 times with a standard 16 mm (5/8 in) diameter steel rod, rounded at the end.
  • When the mold is completely filled with concrete, the upper surface is reached (flush with the upper opening of the mold) through the sieving and rolling motion of the quenching rod.
  • The mold must be held firmly against its base during the entire operation so that it cannot move due to concrete leakage, and this can be done through handles or footrests welded to the mold.
  • Immediately after completing the filling and leveling the concrete, the cone is slowly and carefully lifted vertically. An unsupported concrete will now Slump.
  • The decrease in the height of the center of the Slumped concrete is called a Slump.
  • The Slump is measured by placing the cone just beside the Slumped concrete, and the quenching rod is placed over the cone so that it also exceeds the area of the Slumped
  • The decrease in the height of the concrete in relation to that of the mold is observed in (usually measured up to the nearest 5 mm (1/4 inch).
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Precautions in the Slump Test

Types of Concrete Slump

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  • True Slump
  • Shear Slump
  • Collapse Slump
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1. True Slump:

3. Shear Slump:

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Applications of Slump Test:

Slump Test

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Slump Test of Concrete

Slump Value

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Slump Cone Size

Slump Test Apparatus

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Slump Value for Different Grades of Concrete

Sr.No.Concrete MixesSlump Range in mm
1Beams & Slabs50-100mm
2Columns, Retaining walls75-150mm
3CC Pavements20-30mm
4Decks of bridge30-75mm
5Vibrated Concrete12-25mm
6Huge Mass constructions25-50mm
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Slump Test Values

WorkabilityCompaction FactorSlump (mm)
Very Low0.780 - 25
Low0.8525 - 50
Medium0.9250 - 100
High0.95100 - 175
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Concrete Slump Range

Slump of Concrete

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True Slump

Types of Slump

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Slump Value of Concrete

Sr.No.Types of concreteSlump
1Concrete for road construction20 to 40 mm
2Concrete for tops of curbs, parapets, piers, slabs, and wall40 to 50 mm
3Concrete for canal lining70 to 80 mm
4Normal RCC work80 to 150 mm
5Mass concrete20 to 50 mm
6Concrete to be vibrated10 to 25 mm
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Slump in Concrete

Slump Cone Test Procedure

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Slump Cone Test Equipment

  • Slump cone
  • Base plate
  • Tamping rod
  • Measuring scale or tape
  • Stopwatch
  • Clean water
  • Trowel
  • Non-absorbent gloves
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Slump Cone Test Standards

  • ASTM C143/C143M
  • AASHTO T 119
  • BS EN 12350-2
  • IS 1199-1959
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Slump Cone Test Results

Slump Cone Test Values

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Types of Slump Test

True Slump Value

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Concrete Slump Chart

Slump Test Range

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What Is Slump in Concrete?

What Is True Slump?

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What Is Shear Slump?

Slump Cone Test How Many Layers

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What Is the Recommended Slump for Rcc Work?

  • Foundations and Footings: Slump values between 50mm and 75mm (2 inches to 3 inches)
  • Columns and Beams: Slump values between 75mm and 100mm (3 inches to 4 inches)
  • Slabs and Pavements: Slump values between 75mm and 100mm (3 inches to 4 inches)
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  • Procedure for Rcc
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