Introduction of Space Frame

What Is Space Frame?

Components of Space Frame System

Types of Space Frame Structure

1. Curvature Classification

• Barrel vaults
• Space Plane Covers
• Spherical domes

1.1 Barrel Vaults

1.2 Space Plane Covers

1.3 Spherical Domes

2. Classification by Arrangements of Its Elements

2.1 Single Layer Grid

2.2 Double Layer Grid

2.3 Triple Layer Grid

Space Frame Structures Examples

1. Eden Project in Cornwall, England
2. Rogers Centre by Rod Robbie and Michael Allan
3. Arena das Dunas in Natal, Brazil by Populous
4. Bank of China Tower and the Louvre Pyramid, by I. M. Pei
5. McCormick Place East in Chicago
6. Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona, Spain by Arata Isozaki
7. Harbin Opera House in China
8. Entrance to Six Flags Magic Mountain
9. Harbin Opera House in China by Ma Yansong
10. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport airport terminal

Advantages & Disadvantages of Space Frame Structure

Advantages of Space Frame Structure

1. Space frame structures generally have acoustic properties.
2. Perlin is not required in the construction of space structures.
3. The space frame can be easily installed as it has prefabricated component parts for construction.
4. Height can be obtained from space frame structures as required for industrial.
5. The elements of space frame structures are light in weight. So its element can be easily transported and handled.
6. Proper cambering features can be provided by the space frame structure.
7. The elements of space frame structures are lighter than the materials of other structures.
8. The space frame structure has a rigid type structure.
9. In the design of this type of space frame structure, the concentrated load is evenly distributed over the entire structure.
10.  Since the element of the space frame structure is lighter, the transport cost is less than the element of other types of structure.
11. The design of the space frame structure gives minimum deflection.
12. This type of structure can be designed in the right shape for an irregular plan.
13. The wide span can be properly selected for the structure design.
14. This type of structure can provide a term like column-free.
15. This structure provides a mid-column to eliminate the need for geometric stability.

Disadvantage of Space Frame Structure

1. Heavy-duty cranes are required for space frame structures.
2. The construction of a space frame structure requires precise measurement and handling to fit large prefabricated sections properly.
3. The elements of space frame structure are more expensive than prefabricated volcanic sections.
4. Specially skilled labor is required for the construction of the space frame structure.
5. There is a possibility of leakage from the joints of various elements in the space frame.

Conclusion of Space Frame Structure

• Types of Columns Used in Construction
• What Is Bridge Abutment And Their Uses
• What Is Butterfly Roof And Thier Pros and Cons
• What Is Metal Roof Insulation And Their Options
• Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab

What Is a Space Frame?

What Are the Advantages of Using Space Frame Structures?

What Are the Main Components of a Space Frame System?

What Are Some Common Applications of Space Frame Structures?

What Are the Different Types of Space Frame Structures Based on Curvature?