Introduction of Transit Thelotie. Distance between two points (in a small area) is measured in chain survey. Horizontal angles between stations and objects are obtained in a compass survey with an accuracy of half a degree. Points … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveying |What Is Geodetic Surveying | What Is Plane Surveying
What Is Geodetic Surveying? The geodetic surveying is that type of surveying which takes into account the curvature of the earth's surface for achieving high precision using principles of geodesy. It generally … [Read more...]
History of Remote Sensing | Application of Remote Sensing
History of Remote Sensing In the past time, the only way to store records was photography. The contemporary era of remote sensing, rise with the expansion of flight development. In 1858, the prominent name Nadar clicked … [Read more...]
Instrumental Errors in Leveling | Type of Errors in Leveling
Errors In Leveling As explained earlier, in levelling, it is possible to make blunders, systematic errors, and accidental errors. Proper note keeping and systematic Fieldwork will eliminate the first two, while multiple … [Read more...]
How to Excavation Calculation in Excel Sheet | What Is Excavation | Important Point of Excavation as per IS Code
What Is Excavation? Excavation will be understood as the process of excavating and removing volumes of earth or other materials for the conformation of spaces where foundations, water tanks, concrete, masonry, and sections … [Read more...]
What Is Passometer & Pedometer | Advantage of Passometer & Pedometer | Passometer Vs Pedometer
What Is Passometer? Passometer is an electromechanical and portable instrument, which count the number of paces or velocity of the body movement. It automatically records the number of paces. Its mechanism is being operated by the … [Read more...]
What Is Building Bye-Laws | How Essential Building By Laws:
According to the definition, building bye-laws are the norms set forth by the government authorities such as Gandhinagar Urban Development Authority(GUDA), City Corporation and Developing Authorities, for instance, Bangalore … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-4 (Column Design)
As per our last article How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1, 2 & 3. In this article, we design slab load, slab depth, slab steel design, Slab beam design. Now in this article, we calculated a column … [Read more...]
How to Find House Construction Cost
How to Find House Construction Cost Any house construction work started before need some basic detail like before staring work completion. How much cost requirement in house construction. Here, Before construction, we calculate … [Read more...]
Difference Between Carpet Area and Built-up Area
What Is Carpet Area? Carpet area means it is an accurate area that can freely be covered by a carpeted inner a house and is the area of the house, excluding the thickness of the inner walls. If you had to lay out … [Read more...]
Measurement Book : How to Write Measurement Book
A measurement book is a vital document in civil engineering, especially in the construction industry. It is used to record all the measurements of work completed, materials received, and services rendered. The importance of … [Read more...]
What is Chain Surveying | Principles of Chain Surveying | Types of Chains Used in Surveying | Principle of Chain Surveying | Procedure of Chain Surveying | Obstacles in Chain Surveying
What Is Surveying? From ancient times, land surveys were conducted to determine the extent of land and to determine the area of land and to determine the area. Engineering projects such as dams, canals, roads, railways, water … [Read more...]
Hand Level Surveying | What Is Site Level | How to Use a Hand Level | Estimating Distance with a Sight Level
Hand Level Surveying Hand level is the device that is generally used by grading contractors and land surveyors. Hand level is worked by comparing multiple points against a reference point to found a height or horizontal … [Read more...]
How to Calculate Staircase Qty | Concrete & Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) for Staircase | Staircase Reinforcement Details
Calculation of Staircase two Different Parts as Below Concrete Calculation for Staircase Bar Bending Schedule for Staircase First, start the calculation of staircase sum basic knowledge of staircase Parts of Stairs … [Read more...]
All About Construction Contract
What Is Construction Contract? Contract, especially when we talk about types of contract in construction and types of contracts in civil engineering, as per the Indian Contract Act 1872 means’agreements that are enforceable as … [Read more...]
All About EDM in Surveying
What is EDM in Surveying? This EDM surveying deals with the principle of EDM in surveying and procedures of separate EDM instruments in surveying that are mountable with optic/electronic theodolites. The EDM full form in … [Read more...]
What Is GIS In Surveying | Definitions of GIS | Parts & Work Flow of GIS | Advantages of GIS
What Is GIS In Surveying? GIS, or gis full form in surveying as 'geographic information system', is a computer program that manages data. Specifically, a gis survey is a type of information system that deals with geographic or … [Read more...]
Basic Plumbing System | Drainage System | Supply and Drainage Subsystems
Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature - gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its "mysteries" and make dozens of corrections to your home's plumbing system. … [Read more...]